東京大学政策評価研究教育センター

CREPEDP-179

Number CREPEDP-179
Publication Date November 2025; revised in January 2026
Title Measuring Expectations in Real Estate Markets from Long-Term Lease Contracts
Author Masashi Takahashi and Jiro Yoshida
Abstract This study estimates the spot rent index (SRI), rent growth expectations, and risk premiums for office, industrial, and retail properties using 20 years of data across major U.S. markets. The SRI timely captures economic cycles. Rent growth expectations embedded in long-term leases vary by property type, market, and lease term, but remain relatively stable, consistent with oversmoothing and forecast rigidity. Risk premiums, estimated from the difference between physical and risk-neutral rent growth, vary substantially across markets. The study offers a novel framework for estimating inflation expectations and risk premiums for illiquid real assets constituting substantial national wealth.
Keywords Rent Growth Expectations, Risk Premiums, Spot Rent Index, Illiquid Real Assets, No-Arbitrage Pricing
Other information Paper in English (74 pages)