東京大学政策評価研究教育センター

CREPEDP-166

Number CREPEDP-166
Publication Date January 2025
Title Mental Disorder, Altruism, and Empathy: Experimental Evidence from Middle School Students in Post-Earthquake Sichuan, China
Authors Albert Park, Yasuyuki Sawada, Menghan Shen, Sangui Wang, Heng Wang, and Ze Wang
Abstract The paper examines the impact of having a mentally disordered peer on middle school students’ social preferences after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake in China. Using random classroom assignments, height-based seating arrangements, and lab-inthe- field experiments such as dictator and public goods games, the study has found that having a disabled peer significantly enhances altruistic behavior, driven largely by empathy among students with shared traumatic experiences. These findings highlight how peer effects in post-disaster contexts foster social cohesion and prosocial behaviors, reflecting a self-recovery mechanism inherent in human nature that may mitigate secondary trauma and improve welfare.
Other information Paper in English (96 pages)