東京大学政策評価研究教育センター

CREPEDP-50

Number CREPEDP-50
Publication Date February 2019
Title Behavioral Theory of Repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma: Generous Tit-For-Tat Strategy
Author(s) Hitoshi Matsushima
Abstract This study investigates infinitely repeated games of a prisoner’s dilemma with additive separability in which the monitoring technology is imperfect and private. Behavioral incentives indicate that, in this setting, a player is not only motivated by pure self-interest but also by reciprocity. Players often become naïve and select an action unconsciously. By focusing on generous tit-for-tat strategies, we characterize a Nash equilibrium with behavioral incentives, termed behavioral equilibrium, in an accuracy-contingent manner. By eliminating the gap between theory and evidence, this study argues that reciprocity plays a substantial role in motivating a player to consciously make decisions.
Keywords Repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma, Additive Separability, Imperfect Private Monitoring, Generous Tit-for-Tat Strategy, Behavioral Equilibrium, Reciprocity, Naïveté.
Other information Paper in English (18 pages), forthcoming in The B. E. Journal of Theoretical Economics